VLSI (Very Large Scale Integration) engineering is fundamentally an end-to-end discipline. From initial concept and architectural planning to final silicon signoff, each stage of the design flow is closely interconnected. As semiconductor products become more complex and time-to-market pressures increase, engineers are expected to understand not only their immediate tasks https://stephenibrhw.goabroadblog.com/38315490/design-for-testability-as-a-strategic-discipline-in-vlsi-development