In 1862, the Tokugawa shogunate began publishing the Kampan batabiya shinbun, a translated version of the broadly distributed Dutch newspaper. These two papers ended up printed for foreigners, and contained only international information. Mussolini was a former editor; his Fascist regime (1922–1943) took entire control of the media in 1925. https://lzyvqmi.wikiusnews.com/1081862/bulletins_secrets